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• Gingivitis and Stomatitis in Cats

  Gingivitis refers to inflammation of the gums. Stomatitis may involve the gums, tongue, inner surfaces of the lips, and/or the floor and roof of the mouth. Gingivitis may be caused by a bacterial infection from plaque on the teeth and is usually associated with poor oral hygiene. It can lead to more severe periodontal disease and tooth loss. Diagnosis and treatment are discussed. The prognosis for stomatitis varies depending on the pet, and tooth extractions may be required. A consistent homecare program and regular evaluation by your veterinarian will improve your cat's prognosis.

• Gingivitis and Stomatitis in Dogs

  Gingivitis refers to inflammation of the gums. Stomatitis may involve the gums, tongue, inner surfaces of the lips, and/or the floor and roof of the mouth. Gingivitis may be caused by a bacterial infection from plaque on the teeth and is usually associated with poor oral hygiene. It can lead to more severe periodontal disease and tooth loss. Diagnosis and treatment are discussed. The prognosis for stomatitis varies depending on the pet, and tooth extractions may be required. A consistent homecare program and regular evaluation by your veterinarian will improve your dog's prognosis.

• Halitosis in Cats

  Halitosis is an offensive odor coming from the oral cavity.

• Halitosis in Dogs

  Halitosis is an offensive odor coming from the oral cavity.

• Hedgehogs - Problems

  Hedgehogs can have several unique problems, including cancer, dental disease, obesity, and foreign bodies. It is important for an owner to understand what these problems are so veterinary care can be provided to their hedgehog when needed and in a timely manner.

• Malocclusions in Cats: When Teeth Are Misaligned

  Cats have four types of teeth: incisors, canines, premolars, and molars. Skeletal malocclusion results when an abnormal jaw length creates a malalignment of the teeth. Dental malocclusion occurs when the upper and lower jaw lengths are considered normal but one or more teeth are out of normal alignment. This article explains the common forms of skeletal and dental malocclusion seen in cats.

• Malocclusions in Dogs – When Teeth Don’t Align

  Dogs normally have twenty-eight deciduous (primary or baby) teeth, which erupt during the first six months of life, and forty-two adult teeth.

• Oral Surgery in Cats

  There are many reasons why your cat might need oral surgery, including dental disease and oral tumors. Your veterinarian may refer your cat to a board-certified dentist, surgeon, or oncologist. Prior to your cat's surgery, blood tests will be performed to prepare an anesthetic protocol suitable for your cat. Most cats recover with minimal discomfort and will need to eat soft food until healing is complete.

• Oral Surgery in Dogs

  There are many reasons why your dog might need oral surgery, including oral tumors, dental disease, or repair of jaw fractures. Your veterinarian may refer your dog to a board-certified dentist, surgeon, or oncologist. Prior to your dog's surgery, blood tests will be performed to prepare an anesthetic protocol suitable for your dog. Most dogs recover with minimal discomfort and will need to eat soft food until healing is complete.

• Oral Swellings in Cats

  There are many causes of oral swellings, including local trauma, infection, fluid accumulation and tumors. If you find an oral swelling in your cat's mouth, book an appointment with your veterinarian as soon as possible. Your veterinarian will perform diagnostic tests such as intraoral X-rays, blood tests, and tissue sampling. Treatment and prognosis depend on the cause.